Exaggerated rounding of the upper back due to weakening and collapse of spinal bones. Data monitors the kyphotic angle, pain, function, and bone density.
Data for hunchback (kyphosis) resulting from vertebral bone degeneration, often linked to osteoporosis and compression fractures, focuses on measuring the kyphotic angle on lateral spine X-rays and assessing its impact. Bone density (DEXA scans) is important for understanding the underlying bone health.
Short-term data tracks changes in pain levels (pain scales) and functional abilities (e.g., reaching, ADLs) with conservative treatments like pain management, physical therapy for posture and back extensor strengthening, and bracing. Postural changes might be monitored using inclinometers or photographs.
Long-term data monitors the progression of the kyphotic angle, the occurrence of new vertebral fractures, and changes in pulmonary function. Patient-reported outcomes (e.g., Oswestry Disability Index) assess the long-term impact on pain and function. For surgical interventions (kyphoplasty, spinal fusion), long-term data includes radiographic outcomes and complication rates.
